Military Disguised Civilian Aircraft in Caribbean Drug Strike
The U.S. military deployed a disguised aircraft painted to resemble a civilian plane to conduct its first strike against an alleged drug boat in the Caribbean in September, according to officials briefed on the operation. The craft lacked visible weapons and military markings, tactics that retired Maj. Gen. Steven J. Lepper, former deputy judge advocate general for the U.S. Air Force, stated could constitute “perfidy”—a war crimes violation prohibiting combatants from impersonating civilians to deceive enemies. Lepper told The New York Times that an unidentifiable aircraft should not engage in combat operations.
The Pentagon defended the practice, stating aircraft undergo “rigorous procurement processes” to ensure compliance with domestic law, department policies, and international standards including laws of armed conflict. However, the September 2 strike that killed 11 people previously generated controversy over orders to eliminate two survivors clinging to wreckage—a “double-tap strike” that critics said violated war laws. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said a Navy admiral, not he directly, ordered the follow-up strike under his general authorization, though Hegseth stated he fully supported the decision.
The Trump administration’s anti-drug campaign has killed at least 123 people across 35 strikes in the Caribbean region, yet the military has not released extensive evidence identifying individuals on targeted boats or establishing their drug-trafficking connections. Legal scholars and critics argue these strikes constitute illegal extrajudicial killings against non-combatants outside conventional war zones, challenging the administration’s claim of valid “armed conflict” with non-state drug groups. Hegseth announced in December that the Pentagon would withhold unedited video of the September strike.
The campaign expanded significantly when U.S. forces entered Venezuela and captured leader Nicolas Maduro, whom the U.S. accuses of collaborating with drug organizations. Lawmakers stated they received no advance briefing on the Venezuela operation, and a bipartisan Senate group voted last week to block Trump from authorizing further military force in or against Venezuela without Congressional approval.