Trump Admin Shuts Detention Watchdog, Eliminates Abuse Oversight
The Department of Homeland Security closed the Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman, the agency responsible for investigating abuse and misconduct in immigration detention facilities. The office removed all public signage, shut down its website that helped detainees’ families file complaints, and ended inspections. DHS claimed Congress failed to fund the office in the recent appropriations bill, though the bill text contains no requirement for the closure.
Adam Isaacson of the Washington Office on Latin America stated the closure violates federal law because Congress established the office in 2019 and only Congress can eliminate it. The ombudsman’s office likely retained sufficient funding from previous appropriations to continue operating. Isaacson characterized the closure as part of a deliberate strategy to make detention conditions as severe as possible, forcing immigrants to abandon legal cases rather than endure confinement.
The Trump administration had already gutted the office’s capacity, reducing staff from over one hundred at the start of 2024 to five people by March 2025, even as immigration detention facilities more than doubled. Over 30 people died in ICE custody last year, the deadliest year since 2004, and 18 deaths have already been reported in 2025. DHS officials have explicitly stated that detention conditions are intentionally brutal to incentivize “self-deportation,” with one spokesperson telling HuffPost in March that “being in detention is a choice.”
The ombudsman’s closure removes a critical check on detention abuse as immigration detention capacity surged to a record 73,000 people earlier this year, though recent numbers decreased slightly to approximately 60,000. Isaacson described the move as part of a “larger strategy” to coerce immigrants into abandoning asylum and immigration proceedings through deliberate suffering and the threat of indefinite confinement in the worst possible conditions.